New Samsung Magician 7 Experience the new user-friendly GUI of Samsung Magician. Try our new features and enhanced functions for better user experience. Samsung Magician provides an integrated convenient solution for SSD with advanced capabilities. Samsung Magician software is developed and distributed exclusively for users of Samsung Solid Sate New Samsung Magician 7 Experience the new user-friendly GUI of Samsung Magician. Try our new features and enhanced functions for better user experience. Samsung Magician provides an integrated convenient solution for SSD with advanced capabilities. Samsung Magician software is developed and distributed exclusively for users of Samsung Solid Sate New Samsung Magician 8 Experience the new user-friendly GUI of Samsung Magician. Try our new features and enhanced functions for better user experience. Samsung Magician provides an integrated convenient solution for SSD with advanced capabilities. Samsung Magician software is developed and distributed exclusively for users of …The new smartwatch from Samsung is the first device to feature a hybrid wearable OS as well as cutting edge health and fitness monitoring tools. We include products we think are us...New Samsung Magician 7 Experience the new user-friendly GUI of Samsung Magician. Try our new features and enhanced functions for better user experience. Samsung Magician provides an integrated convenient solution for SSD with advanced capabilities. Samsung Magician software is developed and distributed exclusively for users of …Mar 1, 2015 ... The Samsung Magician software is designed to help users easily manage the health and performance of their Samsung SSD. In addition to providing ... Powered by Samsung in-house controller for pcie® 4.0 SSD, the 980 PRO is optimized for speed. It delivers read speeds up to 7,000 MB/s, making it 2 times faster than PCIe® 3.0 SSDs and 12.7 times faster than SATA SSDs. The 980 PRO achieves max speeds on PCIe® 4.0 and may vary in other environments. * Sequential and random write performance ... No, Samsung Magician only works with Samsung SSDs. Is Samsung Magician free? Yes, Samsung Magician is a free tool that works with their line of …The SSD that goes further. Accelerate into next-gen computing. The Samsung 970 EVO delivers breakthrough speeds, best-in-class reliability, and a broad range of capacity options up to 2TB*. ... Samsung Magician. Advanced drive management made simple. The Samsung Magician software will help you keep an eye on your drive. A suite of user …Not acutally, SSD not supported by samsung magician it got solved by it self they tried to tell me ways to remove and install the app but didn't work but apparently it was server issue from samsung side that it was not decteting the hard drive by samsung magican but it worked at the end after couple of days.When the Samsung SSD Magician shows 0% provisioning that actually means the standard factory 7% overprovisioning has not been expanded or contracted by the user. It is simply in the 7% default mode. At the same time we also have a fairly new concept called 0% provisioning which first appeared in published articles about this time …Powered by Samsung in-house controller for PCIe 4.0 SSD, the 980 PRO is optimised for speed. It delivers read speeds up to 7,000 MB/s, making it 2 times faster than PCIe 3.0 SSDs and 12.7 times faster than SATA SSDs. The 980 PRO achieves max speeds on PCIe 4.0 and may vary in other environments. * Sequential and random write performance was ...By Harold Williams Samsung. No, you cannot use Samsung magician on other SSDs. Samsung Magician is a software specifically designed for managing and maintaining Samsung SSDs. Samsung Magician is a software tool designed to help users manage the health and performance of their Samsung SSD. It includes a range of features such as …1. 10. Feb 16, 2019. #1. I bought an M.2 and did a fresh install of windows 10 on it while all other drives were disconnected. Restarted with all drives plugged in and the second SSD i bought (Samsung 860 EVO) shows up in BIOS, in the "properties of the file explorer", but doesn't show up as an available drive for storage. The only issue I ...I have two 'OP' partitions on my Samsung SSD 980 1 TB. I was able to remove the first one, by disabling OP, but I can 't get rid of the second (unused) one. Details: I noticed it after my update (from Windows 10) to Windows 11. When launching Samsung Magician Magic, I noticed that under the 'Performance Optimization' the …Jun 4, 2023 ... How To Clone Your Operating System Drive To A Samsung SSD Using Samsung's Migration Software Just a quick video on how to use Samsung's Data ...Dear Lifehacker,New Samsung Magician 8 Experience the new user-friendly GUI of Samsung Magician. Try our new features and enhanced functions for better user experience. Samsung Magician provides an integrated convenient solution for SSD with advanced capabilities. Samsung Magician software is developed and distributed exclusively for users of …All Memory & Storage. Browse our range of data storage and memory products, including SSD Cards, and internal and external hard drives. Free Delivery & Returns at Samsung UK.Solid State Drive. SSD. 980 PRO 1TB PCIe NVMe 4.0 M.2 Internal SSD (MZ-V8P1T0B) 980 PRO 1TB PCIe NVMe 4.0 M.2 Internal SSD (MZ-V8P1T0B). Solutions & Tips, Download Manual, Contact Us. Samsung Support CA.Sep 6, 2022 ... Como VERIFICAR se o SSD Samsung é FALSO. Como usar e instalar o programa Samsung Magician 2022. 7.2K views · 1 year ago SÃO PAULO ...more ...UK, Isle of Man, Channel Islands or Republic of Ireland residents (18+ only). Eligible Samsung Solid State Drive must be purchased between 30/09/2021 – 16/11/2021 from participating retailers. Claims must be made at https://20203.samsungpromotions.claims/gaming between 0-30 days of purchase. …Jul 18, 2017 ... FYI you can reformat an SSD like any standard drive using the Windows/OS of your choice tools. The secure erase is a different matter, Windows ...Download Samsung Magician Software - Exclusively tailored for Samsung SSD products, the Samsung Magician utility supports a wide range of series, including 470, 750, 830, 840, 850, 950, 960, and ...870 EVO SATA 2.5" SSD 500GB. MZ-77E500 / MZ-77E500B/AM. • • Maximize SATA interface limit up to 560/530 MB/s for read and write sequential speeds. • Up to 300 TBW* under a 5 year limited warranty.Mar 1, 2015 ... The Samsung Magician software is designed to help users easily manage the health and performance of their Samsung SSD. In addition to providing ...Jan 19, 2024 · Here are the steps to follow: 1. Connect the SSD that you will be cloning to your PC. 2. Launch the Magician software, then click on the “Clone Disk” option. 3. Select the SSD that you want to clone from, and then click “Next.”. 4. Choose the SSD that you want to clone to, and then click “Next.”. Samsung's Magician software doesn't recognize this SDD as a supported product, but they do identify it as a Samsung MZ7PC256HAFU-000H1, with Firmware version ...By Harold Williams Samsung. No, you cannot use Samsung magician on other SSDs. Samsung Magician is a software specifically designed for managing and maintaining Samsung SSDs. Samsung Magician is a software tool designed to help users manage the health and performance of their Samsung SSD. It includes a range of features such as …We've talked over and over again about how SSDs are the best upgrade you can make to your computer, but the formerly-expensive drives have dropped dramatically in price over the pa...Under the current system environment, some functions in Magician CANNOT be run. To enable these Magician functions and ensure optimal performance it is recommended to: Visitwebsite below and update driver to the latest version: >>> I've followed the instructions, but I couldn't find a solution for this issue. 7.Nov 4, 2015 ... Cheap games with instant email delivery: https://www.instant-gaming.com/igr/helpdapoorguy/. ***If you're looking for a URL or similar that I ...Samsung Magician is a powerful software tool designed specifically for Samsung solid-state drives (SSDs). It offers a wide range of features and benefits that enhance the performan...Dec 23, 2021 · Magician ofrece a los usuarios la posibilidad de optimizar su sistema operativo para que funcione mejor con las unidades SSD de Samsung. Los usuarios pueden aplicar aspectos que maximicen el rendimiento, la capacidad o la fiabilidad o pueden ir a través de la pestaña avanzada y ajustar manualmente las opciones. Jun 18, 2019 · Samsung Magician là một phần mềm quản lý ổ cứng khá hữu ích dành cho SSD Samsung. Trên đây là hường dẫn sử dụng các tính năng của phần mềm này để giúp kiểm tra và tối ưu SSD. Nếu bạn đang dùng ổ cứng SSD Samsung thì đừng nên bỏ qua Samsung Magician nhé. 5/5 - (6 bình chọn ... I have two 'OP' partitions on my Samsung SSD 980 1 TB. I was able to remove the first one, by disabling OP, but I can 't get rid of the second (unused) one. Details: I noticed it after my update (from Windows 10) to Windows 11. When launching Samsung Magician Magic, I noticed that under the 'Performance Optimization' the …Samsung Magician is a software that you can use to monitor, update, clone, and optimize your Samsung SSDs. This software works for both Samsung SATA SSDs …In addition, Samsung Magician 7 now allows users to set their SSD into specific drive modes depending on their use cases, whether you’re using the drive for gaming, content editing, watching media, or backups. These options include: Full Performance mode for maximum SSD performance. Power Saving mode for increased …Check out our support resources for your 840 EVO Series SSD MZ-7TE250 to find manuals, specs ... Series SSD MZ-7TE250 to find manuals, specs, features, and FAQs. You can also register your product to gain access to Samsung's world-class customer support. Business Home / Support / SSD / Client / 840 EVO Series (250GB) 840 EVO …Galaxy Themes : 1800 216 454. Samsung Account : 1800 216 454. Home. Product Help & Support. Solid State Drive. SSD. 980 PRO NVMe M.2 SSD 1TB. 980 PRO NVMe M.2 SSD 1TB. Solutions & Tips, Download User Manual, Contact Us.Samsung SSD Magician is a software tool to manage and optimize Samsung memory products, including SSDs, memory cards, and USB drives. It offers features … Experience the new user-friendly GUI of Samsung Magician. Try our new features and enhanced functions for better user experience. Samsung Magician provides an integrated convenient solution for SSD with advanced capabilities. Samsung Magician software is developed and distributed exclusively for users of Samsung Solid Sate Drives (SSDs). 980 PRO, 970 PRO | EVO | EVO Plus NVMe SSD. Unleash the power of Samsung NVMe SSD for your next-level computing. Designed with hardcore gamers and tech-savvy users in mind, the 980 PRO offers high-performance bandwith and throughput for heavy-duty applications in gaming, data analytics and more.Method 1: Update Drivers of Samsung SSD. To fix "The device is connected to the driver that Magician does not support", you can follow the steps below: Step 1. Press “ Win +R ” to summon the Run window, type “ devmgmt.msc ” and hit “ OK ” to open the Device Manager. Step 2.Highlights of new enhancements to Samsung Magician software include: Portable SSD Support: The latest software update takes the power of the Magician software on the go. Whether on a photoshoot or family vacation, Magician 7 software offers Portable SSD users access to Performance Benchmark, firmware updates, security …I run into an issue of installing/running Magician 7.2.0.930 to manage Samsung SSD 990 PRO 2TB. I have the 990 Pro installed in an external ORICO M2V01M.2 nvme enclosure. Surface Pro 9 and enclosure support USB 4.0 / Thunderbolt 3/4. I removed and reinstalled the software, as it was suggested in ot...980 PCIe 3.0 NVMe M.2 SSD, 1 TB. Solutions & Tips, Download Manual, Contact Us. Samsung Support CASamsung presents the latest generation of Magician, designed to support both internal & portable Samsung SSDs. With its intuitive interface and wide range of customization …No, only Windows 7 and above supports the TRIM feature. The Samsung SSD Magician software enables you to manually use TRIM on both Windows XP and Windows Vista.SSD Technology (6) Over-Provisioning Benefits for Samsung Data Center SSDs. DOWNLOAD. M.2 SSDs: Aligned for Speed. DOWNLOAD. Samsung Solid State Drive. DOWNLOAD. RADID mode. DOWNLOAD.Samsung Magician Software is a comprehensive solution for Samsung memory products, including SSDs, memory cards, and USB flash drives. It supports various operating … New Samsung Magician 7 Experience the new user-friendly GUI of Samsung Magician. Try our new features and enhanced functions for better user experience. Samsung Magician provides an integrated convenient solution for SSD with advanced capabilities. Samsung Magician software is developed and distributed exclusively for users of Samsung Solid Sate Sep 24, 2023 ... samsung ssd clone fix #magician software fix #samsung 980pro.This video explains all of the functionality of the latest version of Samsung Magician, including demonstrations of most of the important features. It also explains the context and background...Feb 11, 2013 · This only works for the 840 Series SSDs, however. The summary of changes in Samsung Magician ver 4.0 directly from Samsung’s website: Improvements & Modifications – Completely redesigned User Interface and User Experience. – Simple, graphical indication of drive health status and Total Bytes Written. – At-a-glance system configuration ... Download Samsung Magician SSD Software to manage your Samsung SSD products. You can update firmware, run benchmark, check health, enable Rapid mode, secure erase and more.Samsung lowers prices with its latest Galaxy S phones, Google completes its Fitbit acquisition and Beyond Meat is coming to Taco Bell. This is your Daily Crunch for January 14, 202...Feb 11, 2013 · This only works for the 840 Series SSDs, however. The summary of changes in Samsung Magician ver 4.0 directly from Samsung’s website: Improvements & Modifications – Completely redesigned User Interface and User Experience. – Simple, graphical indication of drive health status and Total Bytes Written. – At-a-glance system configuration ... Nov 17, 2023 · For Samsung SSDs, firmware updates are available through the Samsung SSD Magician software, which comes on a CD with your SSD purchase. If you no longer have the CD, you can download the Magician software directly from the Samsung website. Note: This information pertains to Samsung SSDs sold in Canada. Introducing the Samsung Magician software. Under the current system environment, some functions in Magician CANNOT be run. To enable these Magician functions and ensure optimal performance it is recommended to: Visitwebsite below and update driver to the latest version: >>> I've followed the instructions, but I couldn't find a solution for this issue. 7. Follow these steps: In Samsung Magician, go to the “Tools” section. Click on “Secure Erase” to securely erase all data on the target SSD. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the formatting process. By configuring Samsung Magician according to these steps, you are now ready to proceed with cloning your HDD to SSD. Samsung Magician - CTRL + W is being disabled by Evocatus on 01-14-2024 10:36 AM Latest post 2 weeks ago by khakiisu. 5 Replies 2152 Views 5 Replies 2152 Views Unable to update 980 Pro Firmware ... Samsung SSD 990 Pro Firmware to … functions for better user experience. Samsung Magician provides an integrated convenient solution for SSD with advanced capabilities. Samsung Magician software is developed and distributed exclusively for users of Samsung Solid Sate Drives (SSDs). New Features New Samsung Magician features a number of improvements over the previous versions. What is Samsung Magician 6.0 and how to install it on your SSD? Find out in this leaflet that introduces the features and benefits of this powerful software. Learn how to optimize your SSD performance, monitor its health, secure your …Apr 11, 2019. #1. Hey guys, my samsung ssd (250GB) have 9.5TB written on it in its 547 days of usage, samsung magician says its all ok but I'd like to know why and where those huge data coming from. I did a quick google search about this, have 16GB system ram, shadowplay set to my HDD long ago including its temp folder.Mar 26, 2016 ... The Samsung ssd migration tool will accept most any "C" drive as a valid source for a migration operation. You would probably need a usb ...Let's clone my OS drive with Samsung Magician. Enjoy! Join My Patreon: www.patreon.com/techharvestTwitter: @TechHarvestFacebook: Tek HarvestPlayStation Netw...Jun 18, 2019 · Samsung Magician là một phần mềm quản lý ổ cứng khá hữu ích dành cho SSD Samsung. Trên đây là hường dẫn sử dụng các tính năng của phần mềm này để giúp kiểm tra và tối ưu SSD. Nếu bạn đang dùng ổ cứng SSD Samsung thì đừng nên bỏ qua Samsung Magician nhé. 5/5 - (6 bình chọn ... functions for better user experience. Samsung Magician provides an integrated convenient solution for SSD with advanced capabilities. Samsung Magician software is developed and distributed exclusively for users of Samsung Solid Sate Drives (SSDs). New Features New Samsung Magician features a number of improvements over the previous versions. Mar 20, 2023 · The real 980 Pro drives are capable of achieving 7,000MB/s read speeds and 5,100MB/s writes. This drive only managed 4,200MB/s and 3,900MB/s respectively. That led the buyer to remove the Samsung ... Dec 23, 2021 · Magician ofrece a los usuarios la posibilidad de optimizar su sistema operativo para que funcione mejor con las unidades SSD de Samsung. Los usuarios pueden aplicar aspectos que maximicen el rendimiento, la capacidad o la fiabilidad o pueden ir a través de la pestaña avanzada y ajustar manualmente las opciones. Always evolving SSD The ultimate in performance, upgraded. Faster than the 970 EVO, the 970 EVO Plus is powered by the latest V-NAND technology and firmware optimization. ... The Samsung Magician software will help you keep an eye on your drive. A suite of user-friendly tools helps keep your drive up to date, monitor drive health and speed, and ...New Samsung Magician 7 Experience the new user-friendly GUI of Samsung Magician. Try our new features and enhanced functions for better user experience. Samsung Magician provides an integrated convenient solution for SSD with advanced capabilities. Samsung Magician software is developed and distributed exclusively for users of …We've talked over and over again about how SSDs are the best upgrade you can make to your computer, but the formerly-expensive drives have dropped dramatically in price over the pa...Powered by Samsung in-house controller for PCIe 4.0 SSD, the 980 PRO is optimised for speed. It delivers read speeds up to 7,000 MB/s, making it 2 times faster than PCIe 3.0 SSDs and 12.7 times faster than SATA SSDs. The 980 PRO achieves max speeds on PCIe 4.0 and may vary in other environments. * Sequential and random write performance was ...Dec 22, 2015 · What is Samsung Magician Software? Samsung has an inherent advantage in the SSD space in that they own their own NAND and controller and build the SSD firmware and software in-house. The results on the software side are evident; Samsung’s Magician software package is one of the most robust in the industry, providing customers with an easy way ... This is a great tool to manage and customize Samsung SSD. This tool is totally free to download and use without any advertisement. Once you own Samsung Magician Software you will fall in love with this software as it has tons of features without ads and free of cost. Magician Software New Features. Samsung has introduced new features with its ...Download Samsung Magician 8.0.1.1000 - Take care of your Samsung SSD through this intuitive utility, which can provide you with valuable data on your drive's health, as well as help you boost its ... Samsung presents the Magician Software, designed to support Samsung’s memory products from internal SSDs to portable SSDs, memory cards, to USB flash drives. The latest generation of Magician Software comes complete by integrating Data Migration Software, Portable SSD Software, and Memory Card/UFD Authentication Utility, delivering a ... It’s known that certain Samsung SSD drives require more power than the standard USB 3.0 SSDs. If you connect the Samsung SSD drive with a USB 3.0 to SATA adapter, then you may encounter the “Samsung Magician not detecting SSD 850” problem. To provide enough power for the SSD, you can use a USB 3.0 adapter that contains a …Depending on the SSD product, some are already over-provisioned by the manufacturer and users cannot access and control it. However, users can set additional OP areas using several methods - using utility tools (hdparm, etc.), setting unallocated partitions on the operating system (OS) and using Samsung Magician software (SW).Jul 10, 2022 · Getting the most out of your SSD drive isn't magic. It's just Samsung SSD Magician — a clever piece of software that optimizes, protects and helps your drive... Depending on the SSD product, some are already over-provisioned by the manufacturer and users cannot access and control it. However, users can set additional OP areas using several methods - using utility tools (hdparm, etc.), setting unallocated partitions on the operating system (OS) and using Samsung Magician software (SW).This video explains all of the functionality of the latest version of Samsung Magician, including demonstrations of most of the important features. It also e...Discover the latest features and innovations available in the 870 EVO SATA 2.5 inches SSD 1TB. ... Make your drive work smoothly with enhanced Samsung Magician 6 software* that helps you easily manage your drive, keep up with the latest updates, monitor the drive's health and status, ...Firmware patch can be updated through Portable SSD Activation Software. For T3, T5 and X5 products, you must first reinstall Portable SSD Activation Software (Version 1.6.7), provided on the Samsung SSD Customer Support page (URL below), before updating the firmware. Please visit the following website for Samsung SSD Customer Support page:Samsung Magician is a software that you can use to monitor, update, clone, and optimize your Samsung SSDs. This software works for both Samsung SATA SSDs …
New Samsung Magician 7 Experience the new user-friendly GUI of Samsung Magician. Try our new features and enhanced functions for better user experience. Samsung Magician provides an integrated convenient solution for SSD with advanced capabilities. Samsung Magician software is developed and distributed exclusively for users of …. Scroll capture screenshot
Nov 4, 2015 ... Cheap games with instant email delivery: https://www.instant-gaming.com/igr/helpdapoorguy/. ***If you're looking for a URL or similar that I ...Nov 4, 2021 · In addition, Samsung Magician 7 now allows users to set their SSD into specific drive modes depending on their use cases, whether you’re using the drive for gaming, content editing, watching media, or backups. These options include: Full Performance mode for maximum SSD performance. Power Saving mode for increased power efficiency. Always evolving SSD The ultimate in performance, upgraded. Faster than the 970 EVO, the 970 EVO Plus is powered by the latest V-NAND technology and firmware optimization. ... The Samsung Magician software will help you keep an eye on your drive. A suite of user-friendly tools helps keep your drive up to date, monitor drive health and speed, and ...In this particular case, we’re updating a Samsung SSD 850 PRO 128GB . With the Magician software open, you need to select the drive you want to update (which the software should automatically have done anyhow), and then click on firmware update. There, the dialogue box will indicate whether or not an update is available.Galaxy Themes : 1800 216 454. Samsung Account : 1800 216 454. Home. Product Help & Support. Solid State Drive. SSD. 980 PRO NVMe M.2 SSD 1TB. 980 PRO NVMe M.2 SSD 1TB. Solutions & Tips, Download User Manual, Contact Us.Samsung's Magician software doesn't recognize this SDD as a supported product, but they do identify it as a Samsung MZ7PC256HAFU-000H1, with Firmware version ...Samsung Magician software is developed and distributed exclusively for users of Samsung Solid Sate Drives (SSDs). New Features. New Samsung Magician features … 点击”卸载Samsung Magician“或前往“控制面板-程序与功能-卸载或更改程序”，并选择“卸载”。 2. 删除之前版本三星魔术师软件（Magicician）安装文件夹。 默认路径： C:\Program Files(x86)\Samsung\Samsung Magician（64位）或 C:\Program Files\Samsung\Samsung Magician（32位） 3. Method 1: Update Drivers of Samsung SSD. To fix "The device is connected to the driver that Magician does not support", you can follow the steps below: Step 1. Press “ Win +R ” to summon the Run window, type “ devmgmt.msc ” and hit “ OK ” to open the Device Manager. Step 2.Samsung Magician đã lỗi thời - Sự cố có thể xảy ra nếu ổ SSD của bạn không được thêm vào danh sách được hỗ trợ. Nếu bạn có một mẫu Samsung SSD hoàn toàn mới, tiện ích Samsung Magician sẽ không nhận ra ổ đĩa của bạn cho đến khi bạn cập nhật ứng dụng lên phiên bản mới nhất.Jan 22, 2024 · Samsung Magician 8 Review. written by Dylan Bryan January 22, 2024. Samsung recently released Samsung Magician Version 8, the free SSD management utility suite for internal and consumer drives. Besides being free, Magician provides useful drive information like speeds, health, and security settings. If you’re unfamiliar with Samsung Magician ... AIUI, a 1TB (= 931GiB) drive created from 1TiB of NAND flash is inherently overprovisioned by 7% 9%.This area is unavailable to the user and is used exclusively by the firmware. EDIT: That should be 9%, not 7%. However, Samsung Magician allows the user to "over provision" their SSD, with the default OP space being 10%.Mar 26, 2016 ... The Samsung ssd migration tool will accept most any "C" drive as a valid source for a migration operation. You would probably need a usb ...At first blush, this might look like your standard business laptop, but the ThinkPad YOGA can bend and contort into all kinds of useful poses. Beyond the parlor tricks though, you ...Topic Options. (Topic created on: 05-05-2022 11:52 AM) 6607 Views. HMem. First Poster. 05-05-2022 11:52 AM. Hi, I got a new Samsung PM9A1 1TB 1024GB M.2 NVMe storage but when I install Samsung Magician it doesn't reconize it as valid ssd and shows N/A in health details. I'm using windows 11 last build.Samsung Magician is a powerful software tool designed specifically for Samsung solid-state drives (SSDs). With its array of features and functionalities, it allows users to optimiz...Software Samsung Magician. Obtenha todo o potencial do SSD 980, através das ferramentas intuitivas e avançadas do Samsung Magician. Monitore o estado do seu ...Dear Lifehacker,Solid State Drives (SSD) work a little differently than hard drive and no amount of drilling holes, degaussing, or zeroing out will actually properly secure the SSD. If you need to... Samsung SSDの管理ソフトウェア「Samsung Magician Software (ver 6.2.1)」の機能をご紹介します。ソフトウェアはメーカーサイトより無料でダウンロード ... .